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Graphing linear systems

A system of linear equation comprises two or more linear equations. The solution of a linear system is the ordered pair that is a solution to all equations in the system.

One way of solving a linear system is by graphing. The solution to the system will then be in the point in which the two equations intersect.

Example:

Solve the following system of linear equations

\\ \left\{\begin{matrix} y=2x+4\\ y=3x+2 \end{matrix}\right. \\

picture 45

The two lines appear to intersect in (2, 8)

It's a good idea to always check your graphical solution algebraically by substituting x and y in your equations with the ordered pair

\\ \underline{y=2x+4} \\ {\color{green} 8}\overset{?}{=} 2\cdot {\color{green} 2}+4 \\8=8 \\\\ \underline{y=3x+2} \\ {\color{green} 8}\overset{?}{=}3\cdot {\color{green} 2}+2 \\8=8 \\

A linear system that has exactly one solution is called a consistent independent system. Consistent means that the lines intersect and independent means that the lines are distinct.

Linear systems composes of parallel lines that have the same slope but different y-intersect do not have a solution since the lines won't intersect. Linear systems without a solution are called inconsistent systems.

Linear systems composed of lines that have the same slope and the y-intercept are said to be consistent dependent systems. Consistent dependent systems have infinitely many solutions since the lines coincide.

Video lesson: Solve the linear system graphically

\\\left\{\begin{matrix} 2y - 4x = 2 \\ y = -x + 4\\ \end{matrix}\right.

Next Class:  Systems of linear equations and inequalities, The substitution method for solving linear systems